Cypress Semiconductor Perform CY7C1356C User Manual Page 8

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CY7C1354V25
CY7C1356V25
PRELIMINARY
8
Introduction
Functional Overview
The CY7C1354V25/1356V25 are synchronous-pipelined
Burst NoBL SRAMs designed specifically to eliminate wait
states during Write/Read transitions. All synchronous inputs
pass through input registers controlled by the rising edge of
the clock. The clock signal is qualified with the Clock Enable
input signal (CEN
). If CEN is HIGH, the clock signal is not
recognized and all internal states are maintained. All synchro-
nous operations are qualified with CEN
. All data outputs pass
through output registers controlled by the rising edge of the
clock. Maximum access delay from the clock rise (t
CO
) is 3.2
ns (200-MHz device).
Accesses can be initiated by asserting all three Chip Enables
(CE
1
, CE
2
, CE
3
) active at the rising edge of the clock. If Clock
Enable (CEN
) is active LOW and ADV/LD is asserted LOW, the
address presented to the device will be latched. The access
can either be a read or write operation, depending on the sta-
tus of the Write Enable (WE
). BWS
[d:a]
can be used to conduct
byte write operations.
Write operations are qualified by the Write Enable (WE
). All
writes are simplified with on-chip synchronous self-timed write
circuitry.
Three synchronous Chip Enables (CE
1
, CE
2
, CE
3
) and an
asynchronous Output Enable (OE
) simplify depth expansion.
All operations (Reads, Writes, and Deselects) are pipelined.
ADV/LD
should be driven LOW once the device has been de-
selected in order to load a new address for the next operation.
Single Read Accesses
A read access is initiated when the following conditions are
satisfied at clock rise: (1) CEN
is asserted LOW, (2) CE
1
, CE
2
,
and CE
3
are ALL asserted active, (3) the Write Enable input
signal WE
is deasserted HIGH, and (4) ADV/LD is asserted
LOW. The address presented to the address inputs is latched
into the Address Register and presented to the memory core
and control logic. The control logic determines that a read ac-
cess is in progress and allows the requested data to propagate
to the input of the output register. At the rising edge of the next
clock the requested data is allowed to propagate through the
output register and onto the data bus within 3.2 ns (200-MHz
device) provided OE
is active LOW. After the first clock of the
read access the output buffers are controlled by OE
and the
internal control logic. OE
must be driven LOW in order for the
device to drive out the requested data. During the second
clock, a subsequent operation (Read/Write/Deselect) can be
initiated. Deselecting the device is also pipelined. Therefore,
when the SRAM is deselected at clock rise by one of the chip
enable signals, its output will three-state following the next
clock rise.
Burst Read Accesses
The CY7C1354V25/1356V25 have an on-chip burst counter
that allows the user the ability to supply a single address and
conduct up to four Reads without reasserting the address in-
puts. ADV/LD
must be driven LOW in order to load a new ad-
dress into the SRAM, as described in the Single Read Access
section above. The sequence of the burst counter is deter-
mined by the MODE input signal. A LOW input on MODE se-
lects a linear burst mode, a HIGH selects an interleaved burst
sequence. Both burst counters use A0 and A1 in the burst
sequence, and will wrap-around when incremented sufficient-
ly. A HIGH input on ADV/LD
will increment the internal burst
counter regardless of the state of chip enables inputs or WE
.
WE
is latched at the beginning of a burst cycle. Therefore, the
type of access (Read or Write) is maintained throughout the
burst sequence.
Single Write Accesses
Write access are initiated when the following conditions are
satisfied at clock rise: (1) CEN
is asserted LOW, (2) CE
1
, CE
2
,
and CE
3
are ALL asserted active, and (3) the write signal WE
is asserted LOW. The address presented to A
0
A
16
is loaded
into the Address Register. The write signals are latched into
the Control Logic block.
On the subsequent clock rise the data lines are automatically
three-stated regardless of the state of the OE
input signal. This
allows the external logic to present the data on DQ
and DQP
(DQ
a,b,c,d
/DP
a,b
for CY7C1354V25 and DQ
a,b
/DP
a,b
for
CY7C1356V25). In addition, the address for the subsequent
access (Read/Write/Deselect) is latched into the Address
Register (provided the appropriate control signals are assert-
ed).
On the next clock rise the data presented to DQ
and DP
(DQ
a,b,c,d
/DP
a,b
for CY7C1354V25 & DQ
a,b
/DP
a,b
for
CY7C1356V25) (or a subset for byte write operations, see
Write Cycle Description table for details) inputs is latched into
the device and the write is complete.
The data written during the Write operation is controlled by
BWS
(BWS
a,b,c,d
for CY7C1354V25 & BWS
a,b
for
CY7C1356V25) signals. The CY7C1354V25/56V25 provides
byte write capability that is described in the Write Cycle De-
scription table. Asserting the Write Enable input (WE
) with the
selected Byte Write Select (BWS
) input will selectively write to
only the desired bytes. Bytes not selected during a byte write
operation will remain unaltered. A Synchronous self-timed
write mechanism has been provided to simplify the write oper-
ations. Byte write capability has been included in order to
greatly simplify Read/Modify/Write sequences, which can be
reduced to simple byte write operations.
Because the CY7C1354V25/56V25 is a common I/O device,
data should not be driven into the device while the outputs are
active. The Output Enable (OE
) can be deasserted HIGH be-
fore presenting data to the DQ
and DP (DQ
a,b,c,d
/DP
a,b
for
CY7C1354V25 & DQ
a,b
/DP
a,b
for CY7C1356V25) inputs. Do-
ing so will three-state the output drivers. As a safety precau-
tion, DQ
and DP (DQ
a,b,c,d
/DP
a,b
for CY7C1354V25 &
DQ
a,b
/DP
a,b
for CY7C1356V25) are automatically three-
stated during the data portion of a write cycle, regardless of
the state of OE
.
Burst Write Accesses
The CY7C1354V25/56V25 has an on-chip burst counter that
allows the user the ability to supply a single address and con-
duct up to four WRITE operations without reasserting the ad-
dress inputs. ADV/LD
must be driven LOW in order to load the
initial address, as described in the Single Write Access section
above. When ADV/LD
is driven HIGH on the subsequent clock
rise, the chip enables (CE
1
, CE
2
, and CE
3
) and WE inputs are
ignored and the burst counter is incremented. The correct
BWS
(BWS
a,b,c,d
for CY7C1354V25 & BWS
a,b
for
CY7C1356V25) inputs must be driven in each cycle of the
burst write in order to write the correct bytes of data.
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